Bright Ibeawuchi
Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO) is an advanced air traffic management concept designed to improve air transportation efficiency, predictability, and safety. In the context of advanced air mobility (AAM) and vertiport operations, TBO is being integrated to optimize aircraft movement, particularly electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles, in urban and suburban environments.TBO focuses on the precise planning and execution of an aircraft's four-dimensional trajectory (4DT), which includes Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, and Time.